Assamese fashion

Assamese fashion

Assamese Dress

The roots of Assamese fashion are deeply rooted in the rich cultural heritage of the Assamese people, who come from the North East of India. Assam is known to the diverse ethnic groups, everyone has their own unique clothes. Here are some of the main elements of Assamese fashion:

Mekhala Chadar is a traditional dress worn by women in the Indian state of Assam. Mekhala and chadar are two pieces of cloth, and are an integral part of Assamese culture. Here is the detailed description of Mekhla Shawl. Mekhala is the lower part of the dress and is basically a rectangular piece of cloth that is wrapped around the lower half of the body like a skirt. It is pleated at the waist and then tucked into the petticoat or underskirt worn by the woman. Mekhelas are usually made from silk fabrics, with velvet silk, eri silk and pet silk being popular choices. These varieties of silk are native to Assam and are known for their exceptional quality and lustre. The shawl is the upper part of the dress and works like a shawl or pallu that covers the upper part of the body and drapes over the shoulders. It is usually longer than a skirt and can be draped elegantly in a variety of styles. Like mekhlas, shawls are made from silk fabric and are often decorated with intricate designs, motifs and embroidery. Along with mekhlas and shawls, women wear blouses called "rihas". Riha Mekhala complements the shawl and is worn as the uppermost garment. They can be simple or intricately designed and are usually made from silk or other matching fabrics. Mekhala is known for its elaborate embroidery and design work. Assamese women take great pride in the elaborate and artistic patterns that adorn their traditional dresses. These designs often include floral motifs, animal patterns, geometric shapes and representations of Assamese culture and nature. The embroidery work is usually done by hand, and each mekhala adds to the beauty and uniqueness of the shawl. Women wear Mekhala shawls on various occasions like festivals, weddings, cultural programs, other special occasions etc. In Assam it is considered a symbol of luxury and cultural identity. Mekhla Shawl is not just a piece of cloth; It is a symbol of Assamese culture, heritage and tradition. It showcases the skills of Assamese artisans and local embroidery techniques. The choice of silk and intricate design patterns makes the Mekhala Chadar a beautiful and favorite attire for Assamese women.

Reha

In the context of traditional Assamese dress, the word "reha" refers to the blouse or upper cloth that is worn with the Mekhala Chader. 'Mekhala Chadar' is two pieces of traditional costumes, Mekela is the lower part of the skirt and the top of the sod is slapped like a shawl or saree pallu. Reha fulfills the dress.

               Like Reha, Mekhala and Chader, it is usually made from silk cloth, which may include varieties such as silk, silk or stomach silk. These silk fabrics are known for shining and quality. RIHA can be designed in a simple or complex based on phenomena and personal preference. It is often similar to mekhala chadar in color and design. Many releases are decorated with embroidery, mirror function, zari (metal thread) work, and other food. Ambrowds often contain traditional Assamese motifs, flowering models and complex design characteristics, which enhances the overall beauty of the dress. Riha is ready to adjust to personal wear, which makes comfortable and clever fit. The length of the handle and neckline may vary, which allows the style of variation. Although Riha Mekhala Chad is an essential component, it can also be worn with other traditional and contemporary costumes, which makes it a versatile piece of versatile in the wards of Assamese women. Women wear riha as part of traditional costumes for various programs, such as festivals, weddings, cultural programs, religious ceremonies. It is complementary, elegant and beautiful in Mekela Chadar. The release represents the cultural heritage of Assam and rich clothes with Mekhala Chadar. The priorities of complex craftsmanship and high quality silk fabrics make up a remarkable and beautiful element of traditional Assamese dress.

Assamese silk

Assamese Silk

Assamese silk means different types of silk produced by the state of Indian state of Assam. Assam is known for rich traditions of silk production, and the state is particularly unique to silk varieties. Some of the most notable Assamese silk types are:

Velvet silk: Velvet silk is probably the most famous and exclusive silk breed in Assam. It is famous for its natural golden and yellow colors, which becomes bright with age. Velvet silk silk is produced by silk silk worms, which eats yoga and soyalu tree leaves. Velvet silk is often reserved for special events and breast fabrics that are for its rare and high quality. It is known for its stability and natural brightness. 

Eri Silk: Leaf silk, also known as "Hima Silk" or "Shanti Silk", another important silk breed of Assam. Its yield is an anklets silk, which eats casta leaves. Arich silk cream contains white or off-white color and a slightly larger texture than velvet silk. Eri silk is often used to make shawls, scarves and other fabric products.

Pet silk: The stomach silk is produced by silk silk worms, which eats the leaves of the freight tree. While Assam has more relations with other parts of India, Assam also produces abdominal silk. It is known for its subtle texture and often used to make rows and traditional costumes.

Tasar silk: Although not exclusive to Assam, the state also produces tasar silk. Tasa silk is known for its rich, earthen tone and is manufactured by various species of summons silkworms. It creates a wide range of textiles including rows, stalls, furniture, etc.

Velvet-Ari mixture: Sometimes, velvet silk and eri silk are mixed with unique clothing that combines both silk characteristics. This mixture is valuable for its texture, color and comfort.

Assamese silk is used not only for clothing, but also for various handicrafts, home furniture and traditional Assamese textiles. Assam often consists of traditional, environmental and environmental methods in the process of silk production and plays an important role in the cultural and economic life of the region. Complex designs and handicrafts used in Assamese silk wear make it very desperate in the world of fashion and textile.

Assamese jewelery

Assamese jewelery is an integral part of the cultural heritage of the North Eastern state of Assam, India. It is known for its unique design, craftsmanship and use of traditional materials. Assamese gemstones have cultural significance and are often worn on special occasions, festivals, weddings and in everyday life. Here are some common types of Assamese jewelry:

Muti Kharu: Muti Kharu is a traditional Assamese bracelet made of gold or silver. It’s a wide and strong cuff-style bracelet, often with intricate designs and patterns. The Muti necklace is considered as a symbol of prosperity and is usually worn by women on his wrist.

John Biri: John Biri is a traditional Assamese necklace in gold or silver. It consists of several series or small disks connected together. Necklaces can have a central pendant or pendants. Jan biri is a common ornament for Assamese women especially during festive occasions and weddings.

Tharia: Tharia is a traditional Assamese earring, usually made of gold or silver. It is characterized by its unique conical shape, like thorns or spikes. Tharia earrings are often decorated with intricate filigree work, and are worn by women to enhance their beauty.

Gum necklace: The gum necklace is a traditional Assamese neckpiece with many wires of gold or silver beads, similar to bran. It is often worn close to the neck and is decorated with a central pendant. Gum necklaces are a popular choice for brides at weddings.

Kesha Biri: Kesha Biri is a traditional Assamese headpiece worn by women. It is usually made of gold or silver and can be worn as hair. Kesha Biri adds elegance to a woman’s hairstyle, and is often passed off as a family heirloom.

Dugudugi: Dugudugi is a traditional Assamese bangle, often made from silver. These bangles are usually worn in pairs and are known for their simple and elegant designs. They can be stacked on the wrist to create a jingling sound.

Bana: Bana is a traditional Assamese finger ring, usually made of gold or silver. It can be designed with simple or complex filing tasks. Assamese women often wear bans on their fingers to enhance the beauty of their hands.

Jethi Bala: Jethi Bala is a traditional Assamese ankle bracelet, usually made of silver. It consists of several ankle chains and produces a melodic sound with the bells in the bell, where the wearer walks.

Assamese jewelery is known for its unique designs, which often include nature-inspired motifs such as flowers, leaves, and animals. The use of traditional materials and craftsmanship makes Assamese gems an important aspect of Assamese culture and fashion, reflecting the rich heritage and traditions of the nation.

Assamese men's costumes

Assamese men's costumes

Assamese men's costumes reflect the cultural heritage and traditions of the state of Assam in North East India. Traditional clothing for Assamese men is comfortable and practical, adapted to the climate and lifestyle of the region. Here are the main elements of Assamese men's clothing:

Dhoti-kurta: The traditional dress of Assamese men consists of a dhoti and kurta.

Dhoti: A dhoti is a rectangular piece of unstitched cloth wrapped around the lower part of the body. It is usually white or off-white and secured at the waist with a waistband or cloth tie. The dhoti is easily moved and well suited to the hot and humid climate of Assam.

Kurta: Kurta is an upper garment worn with dhoti. This is a long tunic style shirt with a straight cut. Kurtas are often made of cotton fabric and decorated with either plain or plain embroidery. It can be short sleeve or long sleeve depending on personal preference and occasion.

Gamocha: Gamocha is a traditional Assamese towel or cloth, often with a red border, and has cultural significance in Assam. Men usually drape the scarf over their shoulders or use it to cover their heads. It is not only a functional accessory, but also a symbol of Assamese identity and culture.

Assamese Traditional Headwear: Gamocha can be used to cover the head but Assamese men can also wear traditional headwear called "Japi" or "Sorai" Japis are conical hats made of bamboo and covered with colorful woven sugarcane or palm leaves. Soriyi is a plain, flat-topped hat made of sugarcane or bamboo. These headdresses protect against sun and rain and are often worn by men, especially in rural areas.

Shoes: Assamese men usually wear comfortable and practical shoes, such as simple leather sandals or flip-flops. There are also traditional Assamese shoes called "Nagra" worn on this occasion. Nagra is a type of sandal made of cane or bamboo.

Jewellery: Assamese men can wear minimal jewellery, if any. This may include a simple silver chain or bracelet. In Assam, jewelry is not as prominent in women's clothing as it is in men's clothing.

Occasions: Assamese menswear is well suited for daily wear and is also worn on various occasions including festivals, cultural events and religious ceremonies. For more formal occasions, men can opt for more embellished kurtas and dhotis.

Assamese menswear is known for its simplicity, comfort and practicality. It reflects the cultural traditions of Assam and is often seen as an expression of local identity. The use of natural fabrics like cotton and the minimalist approach to fabrics are well suited to the tropical climate of the region.

Traditional Weaving Techniques:

There is a rich tradition of handicrafts in Assam, and this region has been practiced for centuries. These strategies are not only providing clothes to the people of Assam but also contributed to the cultural heritage and economic stability of the state. Here are some traditional weaving techniques used in Assam:

Eri silk: Iri silk, which is also called "Non-Violly Silk" or "Peace Silk", is produced in Assam, and is made using traditional weaving techniques using traditional weaving techniques. In this process, silk yarn cuts and then clothes are weaved. Iri silk is known for its thick texture and is used to make shawls, scarf and other garment products. Velvet silk is one of the most valuable assets of Assam, and complex strategies involved in weaving velvet silk. Silk silk silk silk silk silk worms are removed by hand. Velvet silks are used with traditional weaving mills to make surprising textiles, including velvet saris and mekhla bedsprades. The natural golden color of velvet silk is one of its unique characteristics. Cotton is also known for the tradition of weaving cotton. Cotton garments are made using handicraft techniques, and Assamese artisans make many cotton fabrics including traditional dress, beds and tablecloths. The design and pattern of hand-woven cotton fabrics is often complex. Traditional Motif: Assamese artisans incorporate various traditional motifs in textile industry. These motifs often portray the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Assam. Ordinary motifs include birds, animals, flowers, and geometric models. Each motif may have its own significance and symbolism. Jamdani Weaving: Jamdani Weaving is a technique in which small federal motifs are woven in the cloth while making the cloth. This labor and silence creates complex and often subtle patterns on the cloth. Although this strategy is not limited to Assam, beautiful clothes are made in this strategy. Types of weaving machines: Traditional pit weaving, frame weaving and fly shuttle weaving are used by Assamese artisans in various traditional handicrafts. These weaving mills are operated by hand, and the skills of the entire fabric are at the root of the craftswomen. Natural colours: Traditional Assamese textiles are often painted using natural dyes from plants, leaves and other organic materials. This environmentally friendly color process not only adds unique dyes to the clothes, but also supports sustainable methods. The traditional weaving techniques of Assam are deeply associated with the cultural identity and economic stability of the state. These techniques have been going on for generations for generations and are greatly respected for the quality, beauty and cultural significance of the textiles created. The use of complex crafts and natural materials has truly made Assamese handicrafts special.

cultural diversity

Assam, a state in northeastern India, has a rich tradition of festive costumes that reflect the cultural diversity and vitality of the region. While the choice of festival attire varies depending on the occasion and the society, there are some common elements of Assamese festival attire. Here’s an overview:

1. ** Mekhala Chador for Women: ** Mekhala Chador is the quintessential festive attire for Assamese women. It consists of two pieces of cloth – Mekhala (a skirt-like garment) and Sador (an outer garment or shawl). These garments are often made of luxurious silk fabrics like velvet silk, eri silk or pet silk and are decorated with intricate embroideries, traditional motifs and vibrant colours. During the festival, women wear their finest and most intricately designed mekela shawls.

2. ** Traditional Jewellery: ** Assamese women adorn themselves with traditional jewelery during festivals. These can include gold or silver necklaces, earrings, bangles and anklets. The jewelery often features Assamese motifs and designs, adding to the festive look.

3. ** Bihu costumes: ** Bihu is the most famous festival in Assam, and it has its own special costumes. During Bihu celebrations, women wear Bihuwani (traditional Assamese blouse) with mekhala chadar. Bihuani is usually decorated with lively and traditional Assamese embroidery.

4. ** Traditional Assamese Saree: ** Apart from Mekela Chadar, some Assamese women may choose to wear traditional Assamese Saree during festivals. These sarees come in different colors and designs and are elegantly draped.

5. ** Traditional Assamese Headwear: ** During festivals, some women wear traditional Assamese headwear, such as "jappi" (a conical hat made of sugarcane and bamboo) or "sorai" (a flat cap). These headdresses are often colorfully patterned and worn as a symbol of tradition.

6. ** Assamese Men's Dress: ** The men of Assam wear their traditional dhoti-kurta during the festivals. The dhoti is usually white or off-white, and the kurta can be plain or embroidered. Some men, like the Japs, wear traditional headdresses.

7. ** Assamese shawls: ** Assamese shawls, often made of eri silk or other traditional fabrics, are usually worn during festivals. These sheets are not only stylish but provide warmth, making them practical for the colder months.

8) ** Gamocha: ** Gamocha, a traditional Assamese towel, carries cultural significance and is used during various festivals. It is often wrapped around the neck or worn as a head covering.

9. ** Natural Dyes: ** Traditional festival costumes in Assam often consist of fabrics dyed with natural dyes obtained from plants and other organic materials. These colors contribute to the lively and eco-friendly aspect of the fabric.

10. ** Handwoven fabrics: ** Many of the festive costumes of Assam are made with handwoven fabrics by skilled artisans. These garments often have intricate designs and patterns, adding to the festive look.

Assamese festival attire varies depending on the specific festival, and each community in Assam may have its own traditional attire. Whatever the occasion, however, Assamese festive wear is known for its vibrant colours, intricate designs and use of high-quality silks and hand-woven fabrics, which showcase the rich cultural heritage of the state.